Biology Structure Of Dna - 818 Words

Biology: Structure of DNA The article â€Å"The Structure of DNA: Cooperation and Competition† by the Understanding Science team (the author is Stephanie Stuart, with the editor Anna Thanukos, and the web producers David Smith and Josh Frankel) begins with the history of the discovery of DNA. â€Å"During the early 1950s, the intellectual journeys of a bird biologist, an expert on the structure of coal, a designer of underwater mines, and a nuclear physicist intersected, resulting—not in a submarine explosion of feathers, as one might expect—but in a discovery that offered a glimpse of the molecular mechanisms that underlie all life, paving the way for a revolution in molecular biology.† (Stuart). However, what lead to this discovery of DNA? Well, it all begins in the 19th century. â€Å"In the 19th century, the Austrian monk, Gregor Mendel, discovered basic patterns of inheritance. Traits pass from parent to offspring in an organized and predictable way. Although the scientists that followed in Mendel’s footsteps had no concrete understanding of what caused these distinct patterns, they knew that the explanation of inheritance would have to account for them,† and â€Å"By the 1940s and 50s, scientists were getting closer to a physical explanation of how parents pass on traits to their offspring.† (Stuart). This discovery alone by the â€Å"Austrian monk, Gregor Mendel† is what lead the further discovery of what DNA could be (Stuart). Thus other scientists joined intoShow MoreRelatedThe Field Of Bioinformatics Is The Process Of Technology1598 Words   |  7 Pagesbecome a very important part of biology in many areas (BMIRC, 2015). In a type of biology called molecular biology bioinformatics is used in the extraction o f results and data (BMIRC, 2015). Take another field for example, genetics and genomics, it sequences genomes and observes their mutations (BMIRC, 2015). It also plays an important part in organizing biological and gene data (BMIRC, 2015). Both of these are examples of how bioinformatics is in a lot of areas of biology (BMIRC, 2015).The tools in bioinformaticsRead MoreThe Discovery Of The Double Helix And Dna979 Words   |  4 PagesDNA is the central dogma of modern biology, it is present in all living things from bacteria to mammals. DNA carries the genetic information of the organism and is used in processes like mitosis, meiosis and protein production. The reason as to why I chose this topic specifically is because it is central to my favourite aspect of biology, genetics. Prior to the discover of the double helix and DNA itself there was some information and experiments done on genetics with what little knowledge theyRead MoreThe Branch Of Biology : An Example Of Multinational Influence1304 Words   |  6 Pageslanguage. The diversity of influences endow spontaneity into art, refining its nature. Art such as the science of biology is an example of multinational influence. Biology helps humans understand themselves and the life surrounding them. As a result, it is a duty for humans worldwide to collaborate as a team, study the topic, and build upon the knowledge of biology. The branch of biology is a complex field, so it requires the assistance of nations globally to make it understandable. The study of lifeRead MoreBiology : Evolution, Energy, Information, And Systems1436 Words   |  6 PagesBiology, the study of life and living organisms, is complex and encompasses a multitude of theories and ideas. In AP Biology, the fourth unit covered was genetics. Chapters 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 18 in the textbook, Campbell’s Biology in Focus, not only discusses the four main ideas of biology: evolution, energy, information, and systems, but it also gives examples of each in order to help guide the reader’s understanding of the concepts. The first big idea of AP Biology is: â€Å"the processRead MoreThe Importance of the Structure of Dna1582 Words   |  7 PagesKa Zhu The Importance of the Structure of DNA Understanding ideas at a macroscopic scale is simple. Looking at a clock, observing and understanding the movements of the hands over the numbered surface are, in essence, all one requires to use the device. In order for innovation to occur, it is imperative to understand the inner workings of the device on a microscopic scale to modulate its properties. Such is the case for many innovations in science, from the heat engine to penicillin, and is noRead MoreThe Competition for the Secret of Life in James D. Watson’s Novel the Double Helix786 Words   |  4 PagesCrick, in Watson’s novel the Double Helix, this sensation of competition leads to one of the greatest discoveries in biology. But the actions of Watson, Crick, and their competitors may or may not be justified for the results that they yield; the powerful conflict of rivalry has beneficial, detrimental, and questionably moral consequences that shaped the pathway to DNA’s structure. At times, regardless of the setbacks, rivalry can be advantageous by giving people the inspiration to continue. DebatingRead MoreEssay on Water in the Biochemical Process1654 Words   |  7 PagesWater is a vital part for the function of organisms, as it is involved in the â€Å"energetics† of molecular interactions and conformational adaption of macromolecules in animal and plant cells, due to its structure, flexibility and several unique properties (Rand, 2004). In an organism’s cell, various types of water are present. They are known as bound, hydration, vicinal and bulk water. 95% of watery body fluid is composed of bulk water, since they function as â€Å"space filling medium†, which supportsRead MoreBiology : Essential Biology Discussion1189 Words   |  5 Pages SC160 Basic Biology Assignment 3 Essential Biology Discussion [1285 Words] Name Institution Essential Biology Discussion Properties of life enable biologists to distinguish living from non-living things. These properties include response to stimuli, reproduction, order, processing energy, Homeostasis, adaptation, growth and development (Wayne, 2009). Living things have the ability to adapt to the surrounding environment in order to continue surviving in the changing environment. They alsoRead MoreProkaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells853 Words   |  4 Pagesplant and animal life. Eukaryotic are more advanced and larger. Prokaryotic cell were the first to live on earth they appeared around 3.5 billion year ago and the Eukaryotic appear around 2.1 billion year after (Campbell Essential Biology, 2012). The eukaryotic structure consists of the following organelle which includes mitochondria, chloroplast, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes and nucleus. These organelles perform a specific function that help the cell survive. The organellesRead MoreDna Essay807 Words   |  4 PagesWatson and Crick discovered structure of deoxyribonucleic acid - a substance that contains all hereditary information. A few months after the historic statement in the pub came a careful publication of the work of two researchers in the journal Nature (Watson and Crick 738-740). The article ended with the assumption that the discovery of the structure of DNA could explain the copying mechanisms of genetic material. With the structure of DNA in hand, molecular biology became the fastest growing science